Stone kitchens

According to the official nomenclature, stone is technically “non-polishable building rock” unlike marble, granite and travertine which are “polishable”.

It is the chemical composition and the transformation process that distinguish them one from another, taking place due to changes in pressure and temperature over millions of years.

Extracted from various types of rocks of the earth’s crust, the stone materials present an almost infinite variety of colours, deriving from the presence of minerals, and veins resulting from impurities such as sand, iron, clay. All of them have a more or less high level of porosity.

This means that these materials require particular attention and care in use and cleaning, especially when they are protagonists in kitchens.

Therefore, acidic foods (lemon, vinegar), those that release colour (some vegetables, coffee, tea), and abrasive substances are banned. TM Italia applies waterproofing treatment to all stone surfaces which gives the surface protection from water and oil without altering its colour.

It is also possible to apply an anti-stain treatment, the main function of which is to prevent staining agents and acids (lemon, red wine, coffee, etc.) from penetrating the pores of the stone, making it possible to remove them quickly and easily. This treatment improves the resistance of the surfaces but it is still necessary to ensure that staining substances are not left in contact with the stone surfaces for a long time.

Marble, granite and travertine for kitchens in stone

Marble has its own peculiar characteristics: it is resistant to impacts and abrasions, durable over time. On the other hand, it is a porous and not waterproof material. Instead, the granular and crystalline structure of granite makes it extremely hard and resistant, unlike travertine which is a robust and docile material with a high porosity.

Each of them can be further ennobled and customized not only thanks to processes such as: sanding, polishing, bush hammering, sandblasting, flaming, but also thanks to a wide range of sophisticated finishes: leather, etching, brushing, antiquing and others.

Doors in stone thanks to aeronautical technology

Applications in the kitchen are limited only by the designer’s imagination and creativity. For years TM Italia has been experimenting with these materials by carefully selecting them thanks to collaborations with the main companies in the sector. Petra, for example, was the first kitchen in which the company used travertine from its own territory: Ascoli Piceno.

TM Italia presents in its collection of finishes 29 stones and marbles and 20 types of quartz (composite materials). The company offers its customers the opportunity to choose other types of marble and stone not present in the catalogue to meet the needs of extreme customization.

Worktop in stone

Regarding the use of stones for worktops, there are many possibilities. The thicknesses can vary from 6 to 80 mm, with an angle of 90 ° angle usually in combination with the doors with push & pull opening, 45 ° or 30 ° where the worktop has an inclination of 30 ° or 45 ° and protrudes respect to the doors, also inclined, creating a space that allows them to open, or as in the case of the Evo variants, in which the door has a 45 ° inclined edge that protrudes from the structure and comes into contact with the worktop, also with inclined edge. Among the solutions there is also the worktop with anti-drip edge, where the edges of the worktop are slightly raised. The worktop can also house a sink assembled in stone to maintain material continuity.

In addition to the tops, stone materials can also be used for back panels, doors and fronts. In the latter case, the stone slab is “hollowed out” to lighten it and it is consequently filled with aluminum honeycomb structure which gives it stability.

Stone kitchens with home automation elements

Although stone is considered to be heavy and difficult to handle, thanks to its know-how and years of research, TM Italia is able to integrate home automation elements into stone kitchens. Sliding worktops, extractable appliances or transformable islands move lightly thanks to the applied technology and the company’s design skills.

Stain-resistant treatment for stone kitchens

Stone materials extracted from various types of rocks of the earth’s crust have an almost infinite variety of colours, deriving from the presence of minerals, and veins resulting from impurities such as sand, iron, clay. All have a more or less high porosity.

This means that these materials require particular attention and care in use and cleaning, especially when they are protagonists in kitchens.

Therefore, acidic foods (lemon, vinegar), those that release colour (some vegetables, coffee, tea), and abrasive substances are banned. TM Italia applies the waterproofing treatment to all the stone surfaces of the kitchens which gives the surface protection from water and oil without altering its colour.

It is also possible to apply an anti-stain treatment: a micro-surface treatment which reduces the possibility of halos from stone contact with acid or oily agents (lemon juice, wine, oil) making it possible to remove them quickly and easily. This treatment improves the resistance of the surfaces but you still have to make sure not to leave staining substances in contact with the stone tops for a long time.

Matching stone with other materials

Stone in the kitchen matches particularly well other natural materials, such as wood, which with its warmth warms the environment dominated by stone characterized by its tactile coldness. To combine a stone with a dominant vein such as Corinthian stone, Brown Emperador or Frappuccino stone, a wood with a less pronounced vein is usually chosen, such as oak, eucalyptus or chestnut.

On the contrary, stones with a more homogeneous pattern such as Travertine, Ceppo di Gré or Ardesia are often paired with woods with an accentuated grain such as Canaletto Walnut, Olive or Rosewood.

In combination with the lacquered doors, whether they are with a metallic, glossy or matt effect, the stone contrasts with a homogeneous and smooth surface and thus embellishes the entire environment by adding a touch of precious refinement.